Description
Introduction to Plant Kingdom
Definition and significance
Criteria for classification
Algae
General characteristics
Types of algae (Chlorophyceae, Phaeophyceae, Rhodophyceae)
Reproduction in algae
Economic importance
Bryophytes
General characteristics
Classification (Liverworts, Mosses)
Life cycle of bryophytes
Alternation of generations
Pteridophytes
General characteristics
Classification (Ferns, Horsetails, Club mosses)
Life cycle of pteridophytes
Economic importance
Gymnosperms
General characteristics
Types of gymnosperms (Cycads, Conifers, Ginkgo, Gnetophytes)
Life cycle of gymnosperms
Economic importance
Angiosperms
General characteristics
Classification (Monocots and Dicots)
Structure of flower
Double fertilization
Life cycle of angiosperms
Economic importance
Plant Life Cycles and Alternation of Generations
Haplontic
Diplontic
Haplodiplontic
Comparison of Different Plant Groups
Differences and similarities between algae, bryophytes, pteridophytes, gymnosperms, and angiosperms
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