Class 11 Biology Chapter 13 – Photosynthesis in Higher Plants is a very important chapter in the NCERT Class 11 Biology syllabus (2025-26). It explains how plants prepare their food through photosynthesis, the structure of chloroplast, light reactions, dark reactions, and photorespiration. To make studies easier, we provide handwritten notes PDF which are neat, colorful, and exam-focused.
📖 About Chapter 13: Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
This chapter covers the biochemical process of photosynthesis and its significance in the ecosystem. It explains C3, C4, and CAM pathways, energy conversion, and the factors that affect photosynthesis. These notes are highly useful for Class 11 board exams and NEET preparation.
🌟 Key Topics Covered in Notes
- Introduction to Photosynthesis
- Site of Photosynthesis – Chloroplast Structure
- Light Reaction (Photophosphorylation)
- Cyclic and Non-Cyclic Electron Transport
- Dark Reaction – Calvin Cycle (C3 Pathway)
- C4 Pathway of Photosynthesis
- Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM Plants)
- Photorespiration
- Factors Affecting Photosynthesis
- Experiments Related to Photosynthesis
✨ Features of Handwritten Notes
- Based on the latest NCERT Class 11 Biology syllabus (2025-26).
- Includes well-labeled diagrams of chloroplast, Z-scheme, and Calvin cycle.
- Neat and colorful handwritten format for better retention.
- Perfect for Class 11 exams, NEET, and medical entrance tests.
📥 Download PDF – Class 11 Biology Chapter 13 Notes
⬇️ Download Chapter 13 Photosynthesis in Higher Plants Notes PDF
🎯 Why Use These Notes?
- Prepared strictly as per NCERT syllabus 2025-26.
- Explains C3, C4, and CAM pathways in simple steps.
- Handwritten and diagram-rich notes for quick learning.
- Beneficial for NEET, Class 11 exams, and other entrance tests.
🔑 Conclusion
The Class 11 Biology Chapter 13 – Photosynthesis in Higher Plants Handwritten Notes PDF (2025-26) provide a complete and simplified explanation of photosynthesis. With detailed diagrams and easy explanations, these notes are perfect for revision, board exams, and NEET preparation. Download the free PDF now and master this important topic.
