Class 10 Civics Chapter 1: Power Sharing Notes PDF Download 2025-26 | NCERT

Civics Chapter 1

Power Sharing is the first chapter in Class 10 Democratic Politics (Political Science / Civics), focusing on how democracies distribute power to prevent conflict and ensure fairness. Get your free PDF downloadable notes for Chapter 1 (Power Sharing) based on the NCERT syllabus for 2025-26 — perfect for board exam prep, revision, and clarity.

What You Will Learn in This Chapter

  • The concept of power sharing: definition and its importance in democracy.
  • Cases of Belgium & Sri Lanka as examples of power sharing models.
  • Forms of power sharing: horizontal (between government organs), vertical (between levels of government), among social groups, and power sharing via political parties / groups.
  • Why power sharing is desirable: moral reasons and prudential (practical) benefits.

Free PDF Download Links – Power Sharing Notes (Chapter 1)

How to Use These Notes Effectively

  1. Read the NCERT textbook first to understand foundational points, then use the PDF notes to reinforce and revise.
  2. Make short summaries of the Belgium & Sri Lanka cases to recall easily.
  3. Create a small chart or table of the “forms of power sharing” with examples.
  4. Memorize moral vs prudential reasons for power sharing – often asked in 3-5 mark questions.
  5. Use the revision notes for mock tests and to solve past board/capacity questions.

👉 Download Power Sharing Chapter Notes PDF Free

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